11/21/2023 0 Comments Activity theory of aging pros and consThe two following examples show how older people replacing lost roles are likely to age more successfully. The first two case studies discussed below address why people remaining active beyond middle age are likely to lead happier lives. Social events in care homes – Care homes implementing a range of social activities (such as board games, singing, movie nights) to engage residents and help them feel happy (Winstead et al., 2014).Remaining sexually active – This helps older people derive self-worth and feel they’re respected by their friends (Penhollow et al., 2009).Remaining physically active through gym classes (e.g., yoga) or individual sports (e.g., swimming) to improve their well-being.Volunteering – Retired people participating in civil society or retired & senior volunteer programs related to the environment or vulnerable social groups to see the social impact of their actions.Starting new hobbies – Taking up new hobbies after retirement, such as gardening, brewing, beekeeping, or woodworking.Staying professionally active – A retired doctor who previously worked in the public health sector, continuing being professionally active as a freelance private doctor.Dating – Using senior dating apps or websites to find a new mate after widowhood or late divorce.Going on holidays – going on holidays overseas with friends or with a travel company can help people to remain active.Maintaining social interactions – This can include dancing, singing, or outings with friends and relatives.Engaging in further education – Older/retired people engaging in further education-e.g., completing a UG degree, learning photography, or picking up a foreign language-to hone their intellectual skills and socialize.Examples of activity theory of agingīelow we discuss various ways-some of which very familiar-in which older people maintain social interactions and activities they had in the past, thus leading a happier and engaged life. “According to the activity theory (also referred to as the implicit theory of aging, normal theory of aging, and lay theory of aging), there is a positive relationship between a person’s level of activity and life satisfaction, which in turn increases how positively one person views himself or herself (self-concept) and improves adjustment in later life” (Loue et al., 2008, p.79).Įssentially, activity theory claims that “the more one does, the better they’ll age”. In this way, they resist the social pressures that restrict an older person’s world. How does activity theory work?Īctivities help older people replace lost life roles, especially when they are meaningful and fulfilling. Havighurst saw things differently happiness for older people was dependent on the active maintenance of personal relationships and ventures. “aging is an inevitable, mutual withdrawal or disengagement, resulting in decreased interaction between the aging person and others in the social system he belongs to.” (Cumming & Henry, 1961, p.14) His theory opposed the recently published disengagement theory of aging by Elaine Cumming and William Henry. Havighurst, an academic, educator, and scholar of aging, in 1961. Together with disengagement theory and continuity theory It is one of three key psychosocial theories explaining how people develop in old age. Havighurst developed the activity theory in the 1960s. References Activity Theory of Aging Definition
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